In dermatology, injectables are not only for cosmetic enhancements but also serve crucial therapeutic purposes. From treating chronic conditions like psoriasis to addressing acute issues like keloids, injectable therapies provide targeted solutions that can lead to significant improvements in skin health.

This article delves into the uses, benefits, and safety profiles of therapeutic injectables in dermatology, highlighting their importance in medical treatment plans.

Key Therapeutic Injectables and Their Applications

1. Corticosteroids for Keloid Treatment

  • Mechanism of Action: Corticosteroids are injected directly into the keloid scar to reduce inflammation, slow excessive tissue growth, and decrease scar size.
  • Benefits: Patients often see a reduction in scar size and discomfort, along with improved skin texture.
  • Safety: While effective, repeated injections may be necessary, and potential side effects include skin thinning and color changes at the injection site.

2. Biologics for Psoriasis Management

  • Targeted Action: Biologic injectables target specific parts of the immune system that contribute to psoriasis, offering a more tailored treatment approach compared to traditional systemic therapies.
  • Efficacy: These treatments can lead to significant clearance of psoriatic skin lesions and improvement in quality of life.
  • Considerations: Biologics are generally safe, but their use requires monitoring for potential side effects, including increased risk of infection.

3. Hyaluronidase for Hyaluronic Acid Filler Complications

  • Usage: Hyaluronidase is used as an injectable enzyme to dissolve unwanted hyaluronic acid fillers, correcting overfilling or misplacement.
  • Benefits: It provides a quick and effective method to reverse the effects of hyaluronic acid fillers, often with results visible within days.
  • Safety Profile: Considered safe, but as with all injectables, there are risks of allergic reactions or unintended effects, making a skin test advisable before use.

Therapeutic injectables in dermatology offer potent solutions for a range of skin conditions, providing benefits that can greatly enhance a patient’s life. However, like all medical treatments, they come with risks. Proper patient selection, technique, and post-treatment care are essential to maximize benefits and minimize adverse effects, underscoring the importance of consultation with a skilled dermatologist.

Photo 175702347 © Sirawit Hengthabthim | Dreamstime.com